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Detailed Project |
Environmental Clean Up
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A ZIDELL EMPLOYEE STANDS AMIDST RECLAIMED MATERIALS FROM DISMANTLED SHIPS, CIRCA 1950s |
The Zidell cleanup is necessary because the land is contaminated with a variety of chemicals as a result of industrial uses that began in 1916 with the founding of Commercial Iron Works, which delivered 185 ships from this site to the United States Navy during Word War II. In the 1920s, Sam Zidell leased a portion of the property for his industrial equipment business and eventually purchased the current property as the family business expanded into steel and steel reclamation, industrial valves and pipe fittings, and barge building. The Zidell Companies dismantled 336 ships at their shipyard facilities in Portland and Tacoma , with a majority of the work done in Portland, and have also built 300 barges on this Portland waterfront site. Jay Zidell, Sam’s grandson, now leads the company, which employs more than 200 people in the Northwest. Currently, the Zidell property includes an active barge construction facility, office buildings, vacant land, and a 1/4-mile long, narrow panhandle of riverbank land between the Marquam and Ross Island bridges. In addition to the site’s industrial uses, it includes several large city and Oregon Department of Transportation sewer outfalls which lead directly into the Willamette River. Tri-met’s planned Portland-Milwaukie Light Rail Line will bisect the Zidell property before crossing the river. When complete, the clean up and remediation will set the table for recycling the historic industrial district into one of Portland's best mixed-use neighborhoods, with eco-district features and unique pedestrian access to the Willamette River.
During the past 15 years, Zidell has commissioned hundreds of samples of surface soil, sediment, riverbank and river water, and found a number of contaminants, including heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and butyltins. Zidell worked closely with DEQ to determine a science-based remediation plan and in 2005 entered into a Record of Decision (ROD) with the DEQ for remediation of the site. In 2006, the two reached a final agreement — a Consent Judgment — of the extent and scope of Zidell’s efforts to protect public health and the environment through remediation.
Zidell plans a complex cleanup that is one of the largest privately-funded cleanups undertaken along the Willamette. It is directed by precise environmental standards included in DEQ agreement. The plan is particularly sensitive to river habitats and the changing nature of the river’s flow along this stretch of land (also known as the “reach” of the river). The dynamic movement follows the bathymetry of the river channel and the historic changes in the flood plain.
The DEQ agreed upon remedy, calls for:
Click on the images below to |
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FIGURE 1: SITE SETTING |
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FIGURE 2: THE RIVER CHANNEL MOVES - DARK BLUE IS DEEPEST, RED IS SHALLOW |
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FIGURE 3: THE CLEAN UP HAS FOUR ACTION AREAS |
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From 2006 to the present, Zidell has been working to complete the design and permitting of the selected remedy. Design activities have included additional sediment characterization, bank stability evaluations, chemical migration modeling, determination of the sediment cap boundary location, sediment cap stability designs, and the development of landscaping and re-vegetation plans. Zidell has also been working on source control activities, such as stormwater system improvements, to prevent future releases to the Willamette River.
Through the design process, Zidell’s design team has evaluated numerous design alternatives that would avoid and minimize potential environmental effects associated with the remediation project, as well as enhance habitat values for fish and wildlife. The resulting design will remediate the upland property to enable future redevelopment of the site and will also create a beneficial impact on the Willamette River.
Habitat benefits of the in-water work include the following:
DATE |
ACTION |
1987 |
Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (ODEQ) and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) complete a federal preliminary assessment (ODEQ 1987) and conclude further investigation is necessary due to history of industrial land use. |
1988 |
OMNI collects samples for contaminant testing (OMNI 1989). USEPA and Ecology and Environment Inc. conduct investigative report and conclude risk to human and ecological health does not require oversight by USEPA (Ecology and Environment Inc. 1988). Further study left to property owner, oversight by ODEQ. |
1990 |
ODEQ recommends expanded preliminary assessment and sample collection. |
1994 |
Zidell conducts preliminary assessment (EMCON 1994). |
1995–1996 |
Zidell conducts expanded preliminary assessment (MFA 2003) |
1995 |
Zidell and ODEQ enter Voluntary Agreement for remedial investigations. |
1997–2004 |
Zidell completes remedial investigation report (MFA 2003, 2004b). |
2004 |
Zidell completes feasibility study report (MFA 2004a). |
2005 |
ODEQ releases ROD and selects a remedial action (ODEQ 2005). |
2006 |
Consent Judgment is filed; Zidell and the State of Oregon reach agreement to implement remedial measures. |
2007–2009 |
Zidell completes, and ODEQ approves, additional investigations and modeling to support the remedial design process. |
2009 |
Zidell completes, and ODEQ approves, initial remedial design report (MFA 2009a); permitting process begins. |
Summer 2009 |
DEQ approves “fifty-percent remediation design” |
December 2009 |
Zidell submits “joint permit application” to Army Corps of Engineers and Oregon Department of State Lands for “completion review" |
Future Milestones as Stipulated in the ROD |
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January 2010 |
Completeness review ends; permit application available to public; public comment period begins |
Spring 2010 |
Corps of Engineers requests National Marine Fisheries Services to conduct “consultation” which evaluates the Clean Up and Remediation for compliance with the Endangered Species Act |
Spring 2011 |
Zidell begins work to clean up, contain and remediate the Willamette River-bed sediments and river bank |
3121 SW MOODY AVENUE | PORTLAND, OR 97239-4500 | FAX 503-228-6750
PHONE 503-228-8691 | TOLL FREE 800-547-9259 | CONTACT US